The Jagannath Temple
The
Jagannath Temple (
Sanskrit:
jagannath mandir;
Oriya:
ଶ୍ରୀ ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ ମନ୍ଦିର Sri Jagannāth Mandir) in Puri is a famous, sacred
Hindu temple/
Buddhist temple dedicated to
Jagannath and located on the eastern coast of
India, at
Puri in the
state of
Odisha.
The temple is an important pilgrimage destination for many
Hindu traditions, particularly worshippers of Krishna and
Vishnu, and part of the
Char Dham pilgrimages that a Hindu is expected to make in one's lifetime.
[1]
Even though most
Hindu deities that are worshiped are made out of stone or metal, the image of
Jagannath
is wooden. Every twelve years these wooden figures are ceremoniously
replaced by using sacred trees, that have to be carved as an exact
replica. The reason behind this ceremonial tradition is the highly
secret Navakalevara ('New Body' or 'New Embodiment') ceremony, an
intricate set of rituals that accompany the renewal of the wooden
statues.
[2]
The temple was built in the 12th century atop its ruins by the progenitor of the
Eastern Ganga dynasty, King
Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva.
[3] [4] The temple is famous for its annual
Rath Yatra, or
chariot festival, in which the three main temple
deities are hauled on huge and elaborately decorated
temple cars. Since medieval times, it is also associated with intense religious fervour.
[5]
The temple is sacred to the
Vaishnava traditions and saint
Ramananda who was closely associated with the temple. It is also of particular significance to the followers of the
Gaudiya Vaishnavism whose founder,
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, was attracted to the deity, Jagannath, and lived in Puri for many years.
[6]
More History About Jagannath temple
Jagannath Temple is one of the most renowned as well as the biggest temples of Orissa. Established in the 12th century, the temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath (Lord Krishna), Lord of the Universe. The credit for laying the foundation of the Jagannath temple of Puri goes to Raja Ananta Varman Chodaganga Dev.
The temple is located at a distance of 60 km from Bhubaneswar, on the coast of Bay of Bengal, and is greatly revered by the devotees following the Vaishnava traditions. There is an interesting legend associated with the Jagannatha temple of Puri.
It is said that King Indradyumna, the ruler of the territory, saw Lord Jagannath in his dreams and following the Lord's wishes, as told to him in his dreams,
he got the Jagannath Puri Temple constructed. Situated in the heart of the holy city,
the temple is visited by devotees from farthest corners of India as well as the world. It exudes splendor and its tall spires lend it a magnificent aura. The walls are embellished with exquisite carvings. The pillars that provide support to the temple are adorned with pictures depicting the life of Lord Krishna. In the list of the most splendid monuments of Orissa, Jagannath temple occupies a supreme position.
One of the most popular attractions of the Jagannatha Temple of Puri comprises of its Rath Yatra that is organized every year. It is basically a chariot festival, where idols of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra and Goddess Subhadra, the main deities of Srimandir, are taken to the Gundicha temple in bejeweled chariots and are brought back to the mandir in the same way.
Courtsey : Bimal Style
